General Election 2024: Get Britain building better
The UK general election is next week! We've sifted the major political parties manifestos and pledges for notable housing and building policies.
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To tackle the UK housing shortage, many of the parties are focusing their pledges on setting ambitious targets for the building of new homes, with few outlining precise details of what standard those should be built to.
With the Scottish Government's adoption of a Scottish Passivhaus equivalent coming into legislation in December 2024, Passivhaus is becoming increasingly considered at a policy level. However, the 2024 Green Party manifesto is the only party to namecheck the Passivhaus standard as part of its general election pledges.
Labour has, however, recommitted to the (as-yet undefined) Future Homes Standard and the LibDem manifesto commits to "all new homes and non-domestic buildings to be built to a zero-carbon standard..., including being fitted with solar panels, and progressively increasing standards as technology improves".
Retrofit policies for existing homes receive attention in all four manifestos, with a wide range of financial commitment to achieve this being put forward. To contextualise these financial commitments, the UKGBC has identified that retrofit investment needs to be in the region of £64 billion over 10 years, as part of a long term strategy. The technical aspects of the retrofit programme are not outlined in the maniifestos, so it remains to be seen whether the programmes will adopt 'whole house retrofit' approaches, as recommended in the Passivhaus methodology.
New build homes |
Retrofit homes |
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Conservative: Build more houses in the right places |
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Commitment to deliver 1.6 million homes in England through the next Parliament.
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We will invest £6 billion in energy efficiency over the next three years to make around a million homes warmer. And we will fund an energy efficiency voucher scheme, open to every household in England, to support the installation of energy efficiency measures and solar panels, helping families lower their bills. |
Green Party: Providing fairer, greener homes |
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Commitment to deliver 150,000 new social homes a year. Elected Greens will campaign to change building regulations so all new homes meet Passivhaus or equivalent standards and to require house builders to include solar panels and low carbon heating systems such as heat pumps for all new homes. Supplementary evidence (supplied to Friends of the Earth/Greenpeace June 2024) We fully back the implementation of the Future Homes Standard from 2025. Moreover, the Green Party would go further by campaigning to change building regulations so all new homes meet Passivhaus or equivalent standards ... These regulations need to be introduced as soon as possible in order ensure that new homes are future-proofed and do not require retrofitting to support the UK’s climate objectives. |
Elected Greens will push for a local-authority-led, street-by-street retrofit programme to insulate our homes, provide clean heat and start to adapt our buildings to more extreme climate conditions. This would mean investment of:
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Labour: Get Britain building again |
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Commitment to deliver 1.5 million new homes over the next parliament. Labour wants exemplary development to be the norm not the exception. We will take steps to ensure we are building more high-quality, well-designed, and sustainable homes and creating places that increase climate resilience and promote nature recovery. Supplementary evidence (supplied to Friends of the Earth/ Greenpeace, June 2024). We have previously stated that new houses will need to at least confirm to the Future Homes Standard. This is still our position.
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Liberal Democrats: For a fair deal |
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Commitment to deliver 380,00 new homes a year across the UK, including 150,000 social homes a year. Immediately requiring all new homes and non-domestic buildings to be built to a zero-carbon standard, including being fitted with solar panels, and progressively increasing standards as technology improves. |
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We have also scrutinised the SNP and Plaid Cymru manifestos but have not been able to find references to energy efficient newbuild or retrofit poliicies for housing, so have not included them in our analyisis.
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Explore the local authorities embracing Passivhaus as well as the latest Passivhaus policy developments in the UK.
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Further information
UKGBC Analysis of 2024 General Election Manifestos - 10 June 2024
RICS: UK General Election 2024: What it means for housing - 17 June 2024
Scottish equivalent to Passivhaus: FAQs
Inside Housing Comment: Healthy homes are a vote-winner – why won’t politicians see it? - 1 July 2024
BUILDING Comment: Developers’ profit margins should not be dictating UK housing policy - 14 June 2024
Friends of the Earth & Greenpeace 2024 General Election Manifesto analysis
Economy & Energy Pg 15 We will upgrade almost all of the UK’s 27 million homes to the highest energy-efficiency standards, reducing the average household energy bill by £417 per household per year by 2030 and eliminating fuel poverty. We will introduce a zero-carbon homes standard for all new homes.
Focus on energy sources rather than detailed plans on efficiency |
CONSERVATIVE
Manifesto not released yet. |
Warm Homes and Lower Energy Bills Pg 42 Require all new homes and non-domestic buildings to be built to a zero-carbon standard (where as much energy is generated on-site, through renewable sources, as is used), by 2021, rising to a more ambitious (‘Passivhaus’) standard by 2025.
Lib Dems promise all new homes will meet Passivhaus standards
LibDems campaign for all new buildings to be Passivhaus by 2025
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The Green New Deal for housing Pg 13 Empower local authorities to bring empty homes back into use and create a total of 100,000 new homes for social rent (council homes) a year, built to the Passivhaus or equivalent standard. This standard will see these new homes use 90% less energy for space heating than the average home, significantly reducing household bills.
Transform the planning system and building regulations, so that all new buildings built by private developers are built to the Passivhaus standard (or to a standard that delivers energy efficiency at an equivalent or better level). We will enable self-build development that meets the same standards.
Greens promise a planning system supportive of renewable energy and the Passivhaus standard
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SNP |
Housing Pg 19 £3bn home energy efficiency programme which will stimulate job creation, tackle fuel poverty and reduce carbon emissions.
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1st July 2024
Get involved with the UK Passivhaus community
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