Passivhaus Affiliate

Blairgowrie aims for a podium finish!

Team GB may be gearing up for the Paris Olympics later this year, but in Perth & Kinross – all sporting eyes are on the Blairgowrie Recreation Centre.  Work is progressing well on PHT member Holmes Miller’s new £36 million pound Passivhaus swimming pool and leisure centre, set to be the first of its kind in Scotland!

Video credit: Lomond Drones

Funded by PHT member Perth & Kinross Council, and delivered by Hub East Central Scotland, a joint public-private sector organisation partnership, the aspiration for the project is to provide a replacement leisure facility which will support and enhance the experience of both the school users and the community.  

 

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Key stats

  • Construction: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT)

  • TFA: 3690m2  

  • Occupancy: 200-300 daily

  • Build start date: 2023

  • Expected completion: December 2024

  • Certification: Aiming for Passivhaus

Blairgowrie Recreation Centre | Image credit: Holmes Miller

 

Alongside the two funders, the project was developed in collaboration with Live Active Leisure and BAM Construction Ltd.   Once complete, users will have full use of the new leisure centres facilities, including a six-lane competition swimming pool, a four-court sports hall, two-court gymnasium hall, dance studio, fitness suite and P.E classroom space and an external all-weather sports pitch.

Blairgowrie Recreation Centre: Site layout | Image credit: Holmes Miller

 

The design focuses on ‘fabric first’ and heat recovery to achieve low carbon use within a high-quality building and particular attention has been given to minimizing embodied carbon in the manufacturing, transport and construction of the building.  The main Passivhaus design considerations included:

  • A compact form factor: The external shape of the building has been made as compact as possible to help reduce external heat loss.

  • Pool orientated south: The pool has been located at the south side of the building with large amounts of glazing to take advantage of passive solar gains to heat the space. 

  • Zoning activities by temperature: Activities areas which require similar room temperatures have been zoned together in plan to reduce internal heat loss between spaces.  Different zones are also divided by internal insulated walls that achieves 0.3W/m2K to further minimise heat transfer.

  • Healthier indoor environment: Due to the Passivhaus methodology the building will have a high level of airtightness and subsequently use a Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR) unit which will ensure an excellent level of ventilation for a healthier indoor environment for all occupants.

 

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Construction

The superstructure is comprised of a glulam and cross-laminated timber (CLT) frame. CLT panels form the floors and load-bearing walls with long span glulam rafter beams supporting the CLT roof panels. 

Blairgowrie Recreation Centre | Image credit: Lomond Drones

This solution suits the Passivhaus requirements as well as satisfying the strength and serviceability requirements of the structure including the vibration of spaces supporting rhythmic activities on the first floor.

An area of slab on metal deck supported by a steel frame forms the pool surround over the basement structure formed in reinforced concrete.

U-values:

Floor: 0.1 W/m2K

Wall: 0.15 W/m2K

Roof: 0.15 W/m2K

Ground floor: Concrete slab / rigid insulation

First floor: CLT slab / rigid insulation

Aluminium cladding on CLT frame

Aluminium cladding on CLT frame

 

Building performance

Designed energy performance, calculated according to PHPP

Airtightness n50 (≤ 0.6ACH @ 50 Pa)

Target for pools is a Q50 of 0.4 m3/m²h, which for a building of this size results in a very low n50 of 0.16ACH @ 50 Pa

Space Heating Demand*

87 kWh/m².a (including pool water heating demand)

Heating Load (≤ 10 W/m²)

10 W/ (not including pool water heating)

Primary Energy Renewable (PER) Demand*

243 kWh/m².a (not including pool water heating)

* energy performance subject to bespoke design requirements. Find out more

 

Building sketch plans | Image credit: Holmes Miller

 

The services design includes a number of key features to maximise the energy efficiency of the Passivhaus design and reduce its carbon footprint.  Features included:

  • Carefully zoned heating, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting to reflect usage and allow for switch off when not required.
  • Incorporation of heat recovery to fresh air systems, via plate heat exchangers and thermal wheels to ensure high-efficiency recovery.
  • Inverter drives fitted on all ventilation fans to ensure that these are properly set up and responsive to the needs of the building.
  • Variable speed drives are incorporated into all heating systems to minimise energy use.
  • Any areas of the centre requiring high levels of cooling (dance/fitness rooms) use a high-efficiency, low carbon, refrigerant based Split system.
  • A waste water heat recovery system (WWHR) is to be used to preheat cold water to the shower facilities.

 

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Key Team

Blairgowrie Recreation Centre | Image credit: Holmes Miller

 

You may also like

Passivhaus is going big and bold with many large-scale and complex projects completed or underway throughout the UK, take a look at our projects gallery for further examples. Want to learn more about the challenges of large-scale Passivhaus? Check out our Large + Complex Passivhaus Masterclass 2024 series or our FREE technical guidance regarding Steel in Passivhaus construction.

St Sidwells | Image credit:Exeter City Council Riverside Primary School | Image credit: David Barbour Erne Campus | Image credit: South West College

 

Futher information

BAM starts work on Scotland’s first Passivhaus leisure centre

Work on the new £36 million Blairgowrie Recreation Centre gets underway.

Large + Complex Passivhaus Masterclass 2024

Technical Guidance - Steel in Passivhaus construction

Project gallery - St Sidwell's Point

Projects gallery - Erne Campus

Swimming with a clear conscience

Previous PHT story: Riverside Primary - a Passivhaus first for Scotland - 20 June 2023

16th February 2024


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